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References

1. From the Alcohol & Drug Counseling, Assessment, and Prevention Service at Washington State University, which adapted them from Brief Alcohol Screening and Intervention for College Students (BASICS): A Harm Reduction Approach by Linda A. Dimeff, John S. Baer, Daniel R. Kivlahan, and G. Alan Marlatt. 1999 and the work of Dr. Pat Fabiano at Western Washington University.

2. Adapted from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration’s National Clearinghouse for Alcohol and Drug Information and the Iowa Alcoholic Beverages Division. One drink = 1oz. 80 proof spirits =3 oz. glass of 12% wine = 12 oz. of 5% beer.

Readings

Conrad, J., Peterson, J.B., Pihl, R.O., and Mankowiski, S. Biphasic effects of alcohol on heart rate are influenced by alcoholic family history and rate of alcohol ingestion. Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research, 1997, 21(1), 140-149.

Dudek, B.C., Phillips, T.J., and Hahn, M.E. Genetic analyses of the biphasic nature of the alcohol dose-response curve. Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research, 1991, 15(2), 262-269.

Earleywine, M. Anticipated biphasic effects of alcohol vary with risk for alcoholism: A preliminary report. Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research, 1994, 18(3), 711-714.

Earleywine, M. Confirming the factor structure of the Anticipated Biphasic Alcohol Effects Scale. Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research, 1994, 18(4), 861-866.

Earleywine, M., and Erblich, J. A confirmed factor structure for the Biphasic Alcohol Effects Scale. Experimental & Clinical Psychopharmacology, 1966, 4(1), 107-113.

Erblich, J., Earleywine, M., Erblich, B., and Bovbierg, D/H. Biphasic stimulant and sedative effects of ethanol - Are children of alcoholics really different? Addictive Behaviors, 2003, 28(6), 1129-1139.

Galizio, M. Attenuation of the biphasic effects of ethanol on avoidance extinction by RO 15-4513 in rats. Pharmacology, Biochemistry & Behavior, 1989, 34(3), 585-589.

Giancola, P.R. The Biphasic Effects of Alcohol Metabolism on Human Aggression. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences & Engineering. Vol 57(7-B), Jan 1997, pp. 4781.

Holdstock, L. and de Wit, H. Individual differences in the biphasic effects of ethanol. Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research, 1998, 22(9), 1903-1911.

King, A.C., Houle, T., de Wit, H., Holdstock, L., and Schuster, A. Biphasic alcohol response differs in heavy versus light drinking. Alcohol: Clinical and Experimental Research, 2002, 26(6), 827-835.

Krimmer, E.C. Biphasic effects of ethanol tested with drug discrimination in HAD and LAD rats. Pharmacology, Biochemistry & Behavior, 1992, 43(4), 1233-1240.

Martin, C.S., Earleywine, M., Musty, R.E., Perrine, M.W., and Swift, R.M. Development and validation of the Biphasic Alcohol Effects Scale. Alcohol: Clinical and Experimental Research, 1993 17(1), 140-146.

Papineau, K.L., Roehrs, T.A., Petrucelli, N., Rosenthal, , L.D., and Roth, T. Electrophysiological assessment (The Multiple Sleep Latency Test) of the biphasic effects of ethanol in humans. Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research, 1998, 22(1), 231-235.

Shimosato, K., Oda, H., Ohmae, M., and Tomita, M. Biphasic effects of alcohol drinking on methamphetamine metabolism in man. Alcohol & Alcoholism, 1988, 23(5), 351-357.